Sundials in Poetry

A poetic motto on a sundial The motto around the edge of this sundial reads' Wen ich campast recht sol weissen so richt mich night bei eissen' (translation - 'if the compass is to show the way correctly, don't place it near iron'). This is a common motto on Nuremberg sundials, particularly those made by the Tucher family. This dial was made by Hans Tucher around 1600.

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The practice of adding poetical mottoes to sundials did not flourish until the early modern period. However, there were numerous mentions of sundials in poetry during the earlier history of the instrument. Two famous examples come from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and from the Shakespeare play As You Like It.

In the Shipman's Tale of the Canterbury Tales the narrator tells how a rich merchant is cheated by a monk, first by seducing the merchant's wife, and then by stealing his money. The monk invites the wife to dinner with the words, 'And lat us dyne as soone as that ye may; for by my chilyndre it is pryme of day'. The cylinder referred to is a pillar sundial, a form of altitude dial first made by the Romans and common among the merchant classes for many centuries.

In Act 2, scene VII of As You Like It, Jacques gives an account of his meeting with the fool. During this encounter the fool

drew a dial from his poke,
and looking on it with lack-lustre eye,
says very wisely "It is ten o'clock"
It is not clear what sort of dial is meant in this passage, but it shows the commonplace nature of sundials during the Renaissance period.
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